but I am a woman. a black woman. a boricua. a queer woman. and I know in my heart my need to fight for, love with, stand with and be in solidarity with other women. some might call this feminism. and after years of reading books, working at rape crisis centers, domestic violence shelters and going back to school for my master’s in social work, I will call it feminism too. in thinking about feminism, I was brought back to the moment when I read the combahee river collective statement. that ah-hah moment of head nodding and recognition. that moment of gratefulness in knowing. in feeling less alone.
Above all else, Our politics initially sprang from the shared belief that Black women are inherently valuable, that our liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else’s may because of our need as human persons for autonomy. This may seem so obvious as to sound simplistic, but it is apparent that no other ostensibly progressive movement has ever considered our specific oppression as a priority or worked seriously for the ending of that oppression. Merely naming the pejorative stereotypes attributed to Black women (e.g. mammy, matriarch, Sapphire, whore, bulldagger), let alone cataloguing the cruel, often murderous, treatment we receive, Indicates how little value has been placed upon our lives during four centuries of bondage in the Western hemisphere.
I have been thinking about how i came to feminism (strongly) without a classroom in a desire to make sense of my own life. my undergraduate degree is in classical voice performance. i was not particularly political around “women’s” issues in college, except the lgbt student union and the occasional howard university rally/march. but the more work i did in my community, the more i became obsessed with trying to understand and name the dynamics i was experiencing.
and today, i think more and more about ways to engage young women and women of color in movements that have left us out for so long. and those women who have feminist values without using the label- a label that for many, just doesn’t connect to many brown, poor, women. and the ways in which women who don’t have access to the same resources (education) as we do, can interpret their own feminism. even when it doesn’t look the way some folks might expect it to.
The major source of difficulty in our political work is that we are not just trying to fight oppression on one front or even two, but instead to address a whole range of oppressions. We do not have racial, sexual, heterosexual, or class privilege to rely upon, nor do we have even the minimal access to resources and power that groups who possess anyone of these types of privilege have.
in particular I am thinking about my little sister. and for that matter, all of our little sisters. and aunts, and play cousins. the ones who didn’t sit in classrooms to learn the theory of oppression. the ones who have dealt with their oppression, and been aware of it for years, the ones who fought back, and the ones who were just too tired to fight. the ones who felt like they were going crazy, drowning in a world that didn’t want them to survive or believe in their ability to be whole. women who might not be “good feminists” in the academic sense of the word, who didn’t go to college, or read bell hooks, or women who are using drugs, or women engaged in sex-work. those women we don’t see on our shiny feminist blogs, and magazines. i posted the same comment on my facebook page and got some amazing insight, and discussion and ideas, especially from my friend courtney, who shared this quote with me:
By deconstructing the concept “woman,” [Sojourner] Truth proved herself to be a formidable intellectual. And yet Truth was a former slave who never learned to read or write. Examining the contributions of women like Sojourner Truth suggests that the concept of “intellectual” must itself be deconstructed. Not all Black women intellectuals are educated. Not all Black women intellectuals work in academia. Furthermore, not all highly educated Black women, especially those who are employed by U.S. colleges and universities are automatically intellectuals. U.S. Black women intellectuals are not a female segment of William E.B. Dubois’ notion of the “talented tenth.” One is neither born an intellectual nor does one become one by earning a degree. Rather, doing intellectual work of the sort envisioned within Black feminism requires a process of self-conscious struggle on behalf of Black women, regardless of the actual social location where that thought occurs. -Black Feminist Thought, edited by Patricia Hill Collins
I mean, I didn’t always know I was feminist. it wasn’t a word that we used in my house, schools, church. I knew I was brave. im a survivor. I knew I could survive. I knew how to do that. I knew that what was happening around me was not ok. I knew that the double standards I was experiencing felt unfair. I didn’t know I was feminist. but I always questioned. I questioned everything. much to my mother’s dismay. I wanted to understand why I had to sit through getting my hair straightened for easter, when we both knew I was going to go outside, and play, and my hair would be right back where it started- a bushy curly mess of hair, ponytails awry, sideways, frizzy and sweaty. the only explanation she could give me was because it was prettier. as if my natural hair wasn’t pretty enough. enter the interconnections of racism and sexism.
but feminism gave me context. gave me the language I could use to describe my experience. it gave me perspective. it made me realize that I wasn’t alone. that what I was experiencing was not a figment of my over-active imagination, but real social constructs happening right now. every time I breathe.
Black feminists often talk about their feelings of craziness before becoming conscious of the concepts of sexual politics, patriarchal rule, and most importantly, feminism, the political analysis and practice that we women use to struggle against our oppression. The fact that racial politics and indeed racism are pervasive factors in our lives did not allow us, and still does not allow most Black women, to look more deeply into our own experiences and, from that sharing and growing consciousness, to build a politics that will change our lives and inevitably end our oppression.
claiming my feminism gives me solidarity. having the space to share, read, create, and do collective work is fabulous. and in moving back and forth between direct service work, volunteer work, organizing work, where i am working in collaboration with folks that have very different (but many times, very similar) life experiences, and women who dropped out of high school, and taking that back to academia, it feels like an incredible privilege. watching women who are making sense of their rapes, and understanding their rape in larger social constructs brings realness and healing into what would otherwise be just theories about our lives.
We realize that the only people who care enough about us to work consistently for our liberation are us. Our politics evolve from a healthy love for ourselves, our sisters and our community which allows us to continue our struggle and work.
but, if “the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house” (audre lorde) how do we continue to build solidarity with other women, especially other women of color, and women who, like myself, may have come into thier feminism outside of the classroom? and what tools do we use to understand our collective, yet varying experiences? how do we do that outside classrooms (and sometimes inside), yet continue to create synergy between the two with books never out-valuing our voices?


What a lot to chew on. But I have been thinking about this a lot – more directly. I come from a family of women. My mother raised four girls and my aunty – that lived down the road – raised six. Us sisters and cousins were always together and even when our mothers were getting on our nerves (a strict Jamaican clan) we always seemed to be able to acknowledge the undeniable truth about them – they were strong. We knew our mothers were hustling to keep everything good, to keep us well.
There was no man in my house (my aunt would eventually marry the father of her children) and my mother never lamented that. She never seemed to be looking for one to show up to save us. She made sure we knew how to do whatever we needed to do to survive. I never had the sense that there was some task/profession/endeavor that only men had access to. As far as my mother was concerned, if you wanted to do something then you better figure out how to do it.
In reading your blog, I feel inspired to ask my mother if she knows what a feminist is? Not because she is ignorant, but because she is one of those people who came from another country and would not have access to the same kind of educational resources that she made possible for her girls. I wonder if she would consider herself one? Because the way she raised us was radical indeed. There was no talk of “when you get a man” or “When you going to give me some grandbabies?” She seemed intent on not saddling us with any burdens that would stop us from reaching our full potential. The mandate always seemed clear: The summer after you graduate from high school, you better be in somebody’s college! She worked hard for us and she expected to be paid back in the form of degrees and independent, self sufficient women.
Sorry for my rambling. But I feel inspired to talk to my mother and hear her version of how she saw her life as a woman and how she felt raising four girls.
Michelle
http://www.girlchildpress.com
This is some amazing shit. Am so glad to have found your blog.
[...] Freedom Fighter’s reflection. [...]
[...] i have never taken a “women's studies” class. « Freedom Fighter [...]
hard queries. hard to come out of hard schooling as informing, effecting and self-possesed tools. mulitple blessings guide us closer. knit us tighter. i think. ..
Tepit Nefert {Supreme Peace] Sistah :
Seen,
Respectfully responding to your question as to how do we create solidarity among Ourselves and others . . . particularly around our collective and varying experiences outside the classroom . . . It has been center-most to my own work for years . . .
I sincerely appreciate your thoughts and simply wanted to share how it was that while working as an activist artist in the 70′s I was plagued with similar questions & concerns – and that in some ways I’m a bit sad to hear that these sorts of questions still remain for they are very similar to those which led me from working as a visual artist to recreating a modern social/cultural/spiritual paradigm which restored us to wholeness as Black, wimmin-loving-Sistahs.
The irony for me is that too few in your generation appear to be aware of our SpiraCultural Philosophies and the path we are on to address & restore Our disconnection with Our own Pre-Feminists roots, which is important because it clarifies and establishes a Herstorical paradigm that predates and precludes the need for Sistahs of Color to “take Women’s history classes” – but it does ask Sistahs to throw-off western patriarchal heterosexism as a norm and to re-root in Our lost Matriarchal herstory and create a new “norm” which I long ago codified as the terms, Afrakan(r), AfraKamaatik(r), AfraCentrik(r), AfraSapphik(tm), MAMAROOTS(r), etc.
. . . looking back it is clear that Our avoidance of academia and maintaining a low public profile has in many ways lessened our ability to effectively connect and make Our social construct known to others in a larger sense . . . esp. since most of Our Herstory was transmitted through an process of Self-initiation into Our Spiritual practice it was not available to the general public.
However, I have recently established and non-initiate alternative path for Sistahs, who, like me know we are not “feminist” [not even Black Feminists] in the true since of the word, since Our fierce sense of Self-Possession and Self- Worth are Rooted in Our ancestry itself . . . and therefore [I STILL believe this ] the synergy which I believe that you speak of must also be rooted in a return to the old ways. The term which I coined as Our alternatives and to supersede the term feminist [Black feminist was not a commonly accepted term at the time] is Afrakan – which acknowledges Our pre-feminist origins. A few years ago I also coined the term SistahPeace, to be a more inclusive term which in rooted Our center-most & most ancient ancestral code of Being, Maat – thus Sistah Maat.
Gathering in physical groups, studying and fortifying Ourselves in a like-minded support groups and consciousness raising groups is one way to do this — short of that it can also be done on the net – as you have wisely done– however, I still believe that gathering on-line cannot replace face-to-face gatherings because you lose a critical element essential to Afrikan-Rooted & earth-rooted folks everywhere — the ability to energetically & genetically realign when gathering F-T-F . . .
I sincerely applaud your wisdom and your courage to openly question & dare to speak Truth . . .
I recently gained a MSW in 2005 with the intent of working more directly within Our community as a “clinical therapist” however, as Sis Audre so wisely cautioned, it’s STILL pretty much a case of, “the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house”. . . But I will continue to do the work . . . to speak Truth to Our Sistahs and trust that those who earnestly seek it will follow the call . . .
I am open to continue to dialogue with you if you have need . . .
Our website is currently being redone to include our current offerings but it will give you some idea of the extent to which we take an alternative view from Black Feminism. the site is MAMAROOTSweb.aol.com.
I also currently have started a FB page where I can also be contacted.
SistahPeacefully,
AfraShe Asungi
i appreciate all ramblings, muses, discussions and opinions. michelle, i am particularly interested in what your mother would say about the term feminism, since i know that you get your amazing, radical fierceness, and resilience from all of the woman-centeredness in your family. let me know if you decide to have those discussion with her. i’d love to know what that looks like.
Afrashe, thank you so much for your insight and your many years of sisterhood, and work in [our] communities. i agree with you that internet love will never replace face to face, cheek to cheek, real life tears, and hands in hand. but i do acknowledge that it gives us some tools and mobility, and reach with sisteren that we may not have been able to reach before- especially young folks. and re: msw. my program was practically lily white. i felt unheard, singled out, tokenized, and all around frustrated. but doing the work. it helps. preaching to the choir, right?
i will be sure to check your website.
thank you for reading. love|light.
Tepit Nefert Sistah :
You’re welcome — I great admire what you’re doing here . . .
I just saw this response today 9-30-10–you’re welcome I also agree that the internet does allow us access to one another as you have so insightfully shared and that this is good . . .
For sure, I can feel your pain experiences in your MSW program . . . esp. since ALL MSW programs should hold themselves to a higher level of sensitivity and respect for diversity . . .
I noticed that I left the wrong website email in my last sharing . . .
my correct website is http://www.MAMAROTSweb.com or more recently SistahPeace.com
Also . . . do you have facebook account so I can link others to you?
I’m also available at http://www.facebook.com/afrashe.asungi
SistahPeacefully,
AfraShe Asungi